Generally, undertaker's records the date of death and place of burial, and often also other information such as the cause of death, names of the clergyman and doctor, names of relatives and the cost of the funeral.
Some funeral businesses have been run by the same family for generations. Commonly in the 19th century funeral services were offered by local carpenters, and services were conducted at home rather than in a church.
(Advertisement from Adelaide Almanac & Directory for South Australia, 1876)
Besides records held at the State Library, Genealogy SA has undertakers' registers for the following businesses:
Clark Brothers, C. Hill, Pierce J. Keating and H.C. Millington.
The State Library archival collections also contain several examples of undertakers' accounts in private family papers which give an idea of costs involved in different time periods.
For general background about the history of funerals and death customs in South Australia, see At the End of the Road by Robert Nicol.
Funeral procession for M.P. Sir John Bice leaving his home at Kensington, 1923. (PRG 280/1/41/172)